Valletta, Malta’s historic capital, is a treasure of cultural, historical, and architectural wonders. Here are six must-do activities in this enchanting city, each offering a unique glimpse into Malta’s rich heritage.
1. Explore Upper Barrakka Gardens
The Upper Barrakka Gardens provide the best panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. It’s a tranquil oasis perfect for relaxation and soaking in the beauty of Valletta. Situated on the highest point of Valletta, these gardens were originally created as a private space for the Knights of Malta in 1661. Today, they are open to the public and feature lush greenery, beautiful statues, and the Saluting Battery, where cannons are fired daily at noon.
The gardens were built by the Knights of St. John and have been a public park since the 19th century. They have witnessed significant historical events, including the French occupation and British colonial rule.
2. Visit St. John’s Co-Cathedral
Built between 1572 and 1577 by the Order of St. John, the co-cathedral was designed by Maltese architect Girolamo Cassar. Its austere exterior contrasts with the lavish Baroque interior, which was added in the 17th century. St. John’s Co-Cathedral is one of the most stunning examples of Baroque architecture in Europe, housing magnificent art and opulent interiors. Located in the heart of Valletta, the cathedral is renowned for its intricate interior, including a masterpiece by Caravaggio.
3. Discover the National Museum of Archaeology
The National Museum of Archaeology offers an in-depth look at Malta’s prehistoric culture, featuring artifacts from the Neolithic period to the Phoenician era. Housed in the Auberge de Provence, a 16th-century Baroque building, the museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, including the famous “Sleeping Lady” and the “Venus of Malta.” The museum opened in 1958 and has since been a center for preserving and displaying Malta’s rich archaeological heritage. The building itself is a historical monument, adding to the experience.
4. Stroll Down Republic Street
Republic Street is the main artery of Valletta, bustling with shops, cafes, and historic buildings. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll and offers a snapshot of daily life in the city. Stretching from City Gate to Fort St. Elmo, Republic Street is lined with important landmarks, including the Grandmaster’s Palace and the National Library of Malta. This street has been the main thoroughfare of Valletta since its foundation in the 16th century. It has played a central role in the city’s commercial and social life for centuries.
5. Tour Fort St. Elmo
Built in 1552, Fort St. Elmo played a crucial role in the Great Siege of Malta. It was later expanded by the British and used during both World Wars. Fort St. Elmo offers a deep dive into Malta’s military history and provides breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
6. Experience the Manoel Theatre
Founded in 1731 by Grand Master Antonio Manoel de Vilhena, the theater has been a cultural hub for almost three centuries. Its Baroque design and intimate atmosphere make it a must-visit. The Manoel Theatre is one of the oldest working theaters in Europe, offering a rich cultural experience with its historical architecture and varied performances. Situated on Old Theatre Street, the theater hosts plays, operas, and concerts throughout the year.
